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50/30/20 Budget Calculator

Allocate your income using the popular 50/30/20 rule.

Needs (50%)
$2,500

Housing, utilities, groceries, insurance, transportation

Wants (30%)
$1,500

Dining out, entertainment, hobbies, subscriptions

Savings (20%)
$1,000

Emergency fund, retirement, debt payoff, investments

Needs (50%)
Wants (30%)
Savings (20%)

Understanding This Calculator

What this calculator does

This calculator splits your income into the 50/30/20 budget: 50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings/debt — a simple framework popularized by Senator Elizabeth Warren.

How to use the results

  1. 1.Enter your monthly after-tax (net) income.
  2. 2.The calculator shows the dollar amount for each bucket.
  3. 3.Compare to your actual spending to see where you're over or under.

Worked example

On $5,000/month net: $2,500 for needs (rent, groceries, utilities, minimums), $1,500 for wants (dining, entertainment), $1,000 for savings and extra debt payments.

Important assumptions & limitations

  • •Based on after-tax income — use net, not gross, pay.
  • •In high-cost areas 50% for needs may be unrealistic; adjust the split to your reality.
  • •The 20% savings bucket includes retirement contributions, emergency fund, and extra debt payments above minimums.

Frequently asked questions

Mike Starr

Founder, FinanceWizardTools · M.S. Organizational Management

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